|
Employees working
in a spray booth will be exposed to solvent fumes, isocyanates,
sanding dust, and other harmful air borne particles. Respirators
must be used to protect workers from exposure to these materials.
(1) Chemical
fumes (paint solvents, isocyanate hardeners, cleaning and degreasing
materials, propellants from aerosol cans) during such activities
as paint mixing, paint spraying, dispensing paint, cleaning with
solvents, and waste paint and solvent disposal,
(2) Dust and fumes generated by dry sanding, welding, or other mechanical
work in a shop.
There are a
large variety of respirator types available on the market for auto
shop workers, and numerous suppliers to choose from. The selection
of the proper type of respirator depends on the specific hazard
that the workers may be exposed to for a specific task. Some examples
include:
" Full
face air supplied respirators
" Full or half face air purifying respirators
" Dust masks
Your paint supplier's
MSDS, container labels, product or technical bulletins, product
training courses, or their web sites are good sources of information
for choosing the right respirator for the job. For example, when
spraying, paint suppliers generally recommend a NIOSH Type C air
line respirator with a full-face piece or hood operated in a positive
mode. Whatever respirator you choose, ensure that it complies with
all applicable codes or regulations in your jurisdiction. In Canada,
3M recommends that you follow the CSA Standard Z94.4 or the requirements
of the authority having jurisdiction in your region.
The user instructions
contain the proper procedures for putting on the respirator and
checking for fit and seal. 3M also states that it is very important
to read and follow these instructions very carefully and to conduct
a fit check or user seal check every time the respirator is put
on. The user instructions are usually provided with the original
packaging of the respirator.
There is an
abundance of detailed, specific information on care and use of respirators
for workers in a collision repair facility. Listed below are a number
of these sources:
1. More details
on care of respirators can be obtained from the CCOHS.
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/prevention/ppe/respcare.html
2. Further information
on respirator specification, care, use, storage is available on
line from 3M Canada.
http://cms.3m.com/cms/CA/en/1-30/cFlieFW/view.jhtml
3. The following
EPA web site "Respiratory Protection Program for Auto Refinish
Shops" provides a wealth of detail on this subject
http://www.epa.gov/dfe/pubs/auto/respirator/rpp.pdf
|